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MLS-C01 Exam Questions & Answers

AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty  •  Amazon

330 Questions 180 min Updated Jul 2026 99% Pass Rate
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About MLS-C01 Exam

The AWS Certified Machine Learning - Specialty (MLS-C01) certification exam validates your expertise in designing, building, and deploying machine learning solutions on Amazon Web Services. This advanced-level certification is ideal for solutions architects, data scientists, and ML engineers who want to demonstrate their proficiency in AWS machine learning services, including Amazon SageMaker, AWS DeepLens, and various AI/ML frameworks. The exam covers critical topics such as data engineering, exploratory data analysis, modeling, machine learning implementation, and operational excellence. Candidates must showcase deep knowledge of ML algorithms, data preprocessing, model evaluation, and hyperparameter tuning to succeed in this challenging assessment.

To effectively prepare for the MLS-C01 exam, candidates benefit significantly from using updated exam dumps and comprehensive practice tests that simulate real test scenarios. These resources help identify knowledge gaps, build confidence, and familiarize you with the exam's format and difficulty level. Practice tests enable you to assess your readiness and refine your understanding of complex AWS ML services and best practices. By combining hands-on experience with AWS machine learning tools, official documentation review, and quality practice materials, you can maximize your chances of passing the certification exam and advancing your career in cloud-based machine learning solutions.

Exam Topics & Objectives

Data Engineering
20%
Exploratory Data Analysis
24%
Modeling
36%
Machine Learning Implementation and Operations
20%

4-Week Study Plan for MLS-C01

Week 1: Data Engineering Foundations & EDA Basics

  • Study AWS data storage services: S3, RDS, DynamoDB, Redshift, and Data Lake concepts
  • Learn data ingestion patterns: batch processing, streaming, and real-time data pipelines
  • Review AWS Glue for ETL operations and data catalog management
  • Understand data quality assessment and data validation techniques
  • Begin exploratory data analysis: statistical summaries, distributions, and missing value patterns
  • Practice identifying data types and appropriate preprocessing for different ML scenarios
  • Complete hands-on lab: Create S3-based data pipeline using AWS Glue
  • Review 50 practice questions on data engineering and EDA fundamentals

Week 2: Advanced EDA & Feature Engineering

  • Master visualization techniques: histograms, box plots, scatter plots, and correlation matrices
  • Study feature correlation, multicollinearity detection, and dimensionality reduction
  • Learn outlier detection and treatment strategies in data preparation
  • Understand categorical encoding: one-hot encoding, label encoding, and ordinal encoding
  • Study handling imbalanced datasets and stratification techniques
  • Review SageMaker Data Wrangler for exploratory analysis workflows
  • Practice feature scaling normalization and standardization methods
  • Complete hands-on lab: EDA project using SageMaker with real dataset
  • Review 60 practice questions on feature engineering and data analysis

Week 3: Machine Learning Modeling & Algorithm Selection

  • Study regression models: linear regression, polynomial regression, and regularization (Ridge, Lasso)
  • Master classification algorithms: logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and gradient boosting
  • Learn ensemble methods: bagging, boosting, and stacking techniques
  • Understand hyperparameter tuning: grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization
  • Study model evaluation metrics: precision, recall, F1-score, ROC-AUC, RMSE, and MAE
  • Review cross-validation strategies and train-test-validation split approaches
  • Learn SageMaker built-in algorithms: XGBoost, Linear Learner, and Factorization Machines
  • Study neural networks: activation functions, backpropagation, and regularization techniques
  • Complete hands-on lab: Build and tune multiple models using SageMaker Training
  • Review 80 practice questions on modeling techniques and algorithm selection

Week 4: ML Operations, Deployment & Exam Preparation

  • Study SageMaker endpoints: deployment configurations, auto-scaling, and monitoring
  • Learn model registry and versioning strategies for production systems
  • Understand MLOps best practices: CI/CD pipelines, model governance, and reproducibility
  • Study monitoring and logging: CloudWatch metrics, model drift detection, and data drift
  • Review A/B testing frameworks and multi-armed bandit approaches
  • Learn cost optimization strategies for ML workloads on AWS
  • Study security and compliance: encryption, IAM roles, and data privacy
  • Review inference optimization: batch transform, real-time predictions, and edge deployment
  • Complete hands-on lab: Deploy model endpoint and implement monitoring dashboard
  • Take full-length practice exam (3 hours, 65 questions)
  • Review weak areas and retake targeted practice tests
  • Study AWS ML documentation and whitepapers for final review
  • Review 75 practice questions on deployment, operations, and best practices

Sample MLS-C01 Questions

Practice with real exam-style questions. Reveal answers to verify your knowledge.

Q1 MultipleChoice

[Modeling]

A financial company is trying to detect credit card fraud. The company observed that, on average, 2% of credit card transactions were fraudulent. A data scientist trained a classifier on a year's worth of credit card transactions dat

a. The model needs to identify the fraudulent transactions (positives) from the regular ones (negatives). The company's goal is to accurately capture as many positives as possible.

Which metrics should the data scientist use to optimize the model? (Choose two.)

Q2 MultipleChoice

[Data Engineering]

A credit card company wants to identify fraudulent transactions in real time. A data scientist builds a machine learning model for this purpose. The transactional data is captured and stored in Amazon S3. The historic data is already labeled with two classes: fraud (positive) and fair transactions (negative). The data scientist removes all the missing data and builds a classifier by using the XGBoost algorithm in Amazon SageMaker. The model produces the following results:

* True positive rate (TPR): 0.700

* False negative rate (FNR): 0.300

* True negative rate (TNR): 0.977

* False positive rate (FPR): 0.023

* Overall accuracy: 0.949

Which solution should the data scientist use to improve the performance of the model?

Q3 MultipleChoice

[Modeling]

A music streaming company is building a pipeline to extract features. The company wants to store the features for offline model training and online inference. The company wants to track feature history and to give the company's data science teams access to the features.

Which solution will meet these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

Q4 MultipleChoice

[Data Engineering]

A data scientist has developed a machine learning translation model for English to Japanese by using Amazon SageMaker's built-in seq2seq algorithm with 500,000 aligned sentence pairs. While testing with sample sentences, the data scientist finds that the translation quality is reasonable for an example as short as five words. However, the quality becomes unacceptable if the sentence is 100 words long.

Which action will resolve the problem?

Q5 MultipleChoice

[Modeling]

A Machine Learning Specialist needs to create a data repository to hold a large amount of time-based training data for a new model. In the source system, new files are added every hour Throughout a single 24-hour period, the volume of hourly updates will change significantly. The Specialist always wants to train on the last 24 hours of the data

Which type of data repository is the MOST cost-effective solution?

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Frequently Asked Questions

AWS recommends that candidates have at least 1-2 years of hands-on experience developing, architecting, or running machine learning workloads on AWS. You should also have foundational knowledge of ML algorithms, AWS services, and data engineering concepts. There are no formal prerequisites, but the exam is designed for professionals with intermediate to advanced AWS and ML experience.

The exam is 180 minutes (3 hours) long and consists of 65 questions in a mix of multiple-choice and multiple-response formats. The passing score is 750 out of 1000, which means you need to answer approximately 72% of the questions correctly to pass.

The exam covers four main domains: Data Engineering (24%), Exploratory Data Analysis (20%), Modeling (26%), and Machine Learning Implementation and Operations (30%). Each domain tests your ability to design, build, and deploy ML solutions on AWS using services like SageMaker, Lambda, and various data processing tools.

Amazon SageMaker is the most critical service, covering training, tuning, and deploying ML models. You should also be familiar with AWS Glue, Lambda, DynamoDB, S3, CloudWatch, and IAM for a comprehensive understanding of the ML pipeline. Additionally, knowledge of services like Kinesis, EMR, and Redshift is important for data processing and analytics.

AWS recommends using a combination of official training courses, hands-on practice with SageMaker, study guides, and practice exams. Many candidates use resources like A Cloud Guru, Linux Academy, or the official AWS training portal, combined with real-world experience building ML models. Practice exams are particularly valuable for understanding the question format and identifying weak areas.
Exam Details
  • Exam CodeMLS-C01
  • VendorAmazon
  • Total Questions330
  • Duration180 min
  • LanguageEnglish
  • Last UpdatedJul 22, 2026
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