NRCMA Exam Questions & Answers

An inflamed condition of the tendon and tendon muscles is referred to as tendonitis. Tendonitis is the inflammation or irritation of a tendon, often caused by overuse or repetitive movements. It commonly affects the shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees, and heels.

Tendinopathy: From Basic Science to Clinical Management by Savio L-Y. Woo and Per A. F. H. Renstrm

Principles of Orthopedic Practice by Roger H. Michael

When focusing the microscope, one should begin with the 10X objective. This low-power objective lens provides a broad field of view and makes it easier to locate and center the specimen before switching to higher magnification objectives like 40X or 100X.

The kidneys are vital organs in the urinary system. They filter waste products, excess substances, and fluids from the blood to form urine. Each kidney contains about one million nephrons, which are the functional units responsible for this filtration process. Blood enters the kidneys through the renal arteries, is filtered in the nephrons, and then exits through the renal veins. The filtered waste is collected in the renal pelvis, passes through the ureters to the bladder, and is eventually excreted as urine. This process helps maintain the body's electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and overall homeostasis.

The word part meaning white is 'leuko.' It is used in medical terms to refer to white or white blood cells, such as in 'leukocyte,' which is a white blood cell. The prefix 'leuko-' is derived from the Greek word 'leukos,' meaning white.

Medical Terminology: The Language of Health Care by Marjorie Canfield Willis

Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary

The best way to take a respiratory rate is by watching the patient's chest rise and fall while appearing to take the pulse. This method allows for an accurate count of breaths per minute without making the patient conscious of their breathing, which could alter the rate. This approach is subtle and ensures that the patient remains relaxed. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, clinical examination techniques.