Change-Management-Foundation Exam Questions & Answers

According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), perceiving is one of the four preference pairs that describe how people interact with the world and make decisions. Perceiving refers to preferring to keep options open, being spontaneous, and disliking detailed plans. The other options are not preferences, but dimensions of preferences. Intuition and feeling are opposite to sensing and thinking, respectively, while introvert is opposite to extrovert. Reference: https://apmg-international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper%2011%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth

Symbolic actions and symbolism are powerful tools in change management to emotionally engage stakeholders, as per the APMG Change Management Foundation. Statement 1 ('Leaders must lead by example') is true because leaders' visible actions (e.g., adopting new behaviors) reinforce change messages and build trust, appealing to hearts and minds. Statement 2 ('Only leaders can influence change') is false, as the framework recognizes that change agents, line managers, and even peers can influence change---not just leaders. Thus, only Statement 1 holds true in the context of symbolic influence.

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that explains how people are motivated by different levels of needs. The theory proposes five levels of needs: physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization. Social needs are the third level of needs, which refer to the need for belonging, love, and friendship. Team-building exercises are a type of workplace provision that addresses Maslow's social needs, as they help to create a sense of community, trust, and cooperation among employees. The other options are workplace provisions that address other levels of needs, such as physiological (generous pensions), safety (job security), or esteem (career development opportunities)

According to Glaser and Glaser, team effectiveness is influenced by four elements: team mission, planning and goal setting; team roles; team operating processes; and team inter-personal relationships. Team inter-personal relationships refer to the quality of communication, trust, respect, and collaboration among team members. This element enables team members to help each other address challenges, as well as share feedback, ideas, and emotions. Reference: https://apmg-international.com/sites/default/files/Change%20Management%20Foundation%20Sample%20Paper%209%20-%20v1.0.pdf (page 11)

According to Morgan, flux and transformation is a metaphor that describes an organization where formal management of change is impossible because the organization is constantly changing and evolving in response to its environment. This metaphor views organizations as complex adaptive systems that are self-organizing, emergent, and nonlinear.

https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newSTR_90.htm

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228163085_Images_of_Organization