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PHR Exam Questions & Answers

PHR - Professional in Human Resources  •  HRCI

165 Questions 150 min Updated Jul 2026 99% Pass Rate
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About PHR Exam

The PHR (Professional in Human Resources) certification, offered by the Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI), is a globally recognized credential that validates expertise in human resources management and strategic HR practices. This comprehensive examination tests candidates' knowledge across core HR domains including workforce planning, talent acquisition, compensation and benefits, employee relations, and compliance with employment laws. The PHR certification is ideal for HR professionals with significant experience seeking to advance their careers, demonstrate their competency, and increase their earning potential in competitive job markets worldwide.

To successfully pass the PHR exam, candidates benefit significantly from using updated exam dumps and practice tests that simulate the actual test environment and question formats. These study materials help identify knowledge gaps, build confidence, and reinforce critical HR concepts covered in the official exam blueprint. By combining official HRCI study guides with high-quality practice tests, candidates can develop effective study strategies, improve time management skills, and maximize their chances of achieving a passing score. Whether you're pursuing career advancement or establishing credibility in human resources, investing in comprehensive exam preparation resources is essential for success on the PHR certification examination.

Exam Topics & Objectives

Functional Area 01 | Business Management
20%
Functional Area 02 | Talent Planning and Acquisition
16%
Functional Area 03 | Learning and Development (10%)
10%
Functional Area 04 | Total Rewards
15%
Functional Area 05 | Employee and Labor Relations
39%

4-Week Study Plan for PHR

Week 1: Foundation & Business Management

  • Study PHR exam format, question types, and time management strategies
  • Review Business Management (FA01) - HR strategic planning and alignment with organizational goals
  • Study organizational structures, business processes, and HR's role in strategic initiatives
  • Learn compliance basics: equal employment opportunity, discrimination laws, and regulatory requirements
  • Complete 50 practice questions focused on Business Management
  • Review risk management and HR metrics fundamentals
  • Create flashcards for key Business Management definitions and concepts

Week 2: Talent & Compensation Foundations

  • Master Talent Planning and Acquisition (FA02) - workforce planning, job analysis, and recruitment
  • Study recruitment methods, selection criteria, and interview techniques
  • Learn talent assessment tools and candidate evaluation processes
  • Review Total Rewards (FA04) - compensation philosophy, pay structures, and benefits administration
  • Study market analysis, salary surveys, and compensation design principles
  • Complete 40 practice questions on Talent Planning and Acquisition
  • Complete 40 practice questions on Total Rewards
  • Practice calculating compensation scenarios and benefits scenarios

Week 3: Learning, Development & Employee Relations

  • Study Learning and Development (FA03) - needs assessment and instructional design
  • Learn training delivery methods, evaluation models (Kirkpatrick), and performance management
  • Review career development and succession planning strategies
  • Master Employee and Labor Relations (FA05) - employment laws and regulations
  • Study union representation, collective bargaining, and labor relations compliance
  • Learn employee engagement, conflict resolution, and disciplinary procedures
  • Complete 40 practice questions on Learning and Development
  • Complete 60 practice questions on Employee and Labor Relations
  • Create summary charts comparing different employment laws and regulations

Week 4: Integration, Review & Final Preparation

  • Take full-length practice exam (225 questions, 3 hours) under timed conditions
  • Review all five functional areas with emphasis on Employee and Labor Relations (39% of exam)
  • Complete 50 additional practice questions from weak areas identified in practice test
  • Study real-world case studies integrating multiple functional areas
  • Review SHRM Body of Competency and HR Competency Model alignment
  • Practice explaining Business Management concepts in relation to other functional areas
  • Take second full-length practice exam and analyze performance
  • Review all notes, flashcards, and high-difficulty questions from weeks 1-3
  • Verify understanding of current employment law updates and regulatory changes
  • Rest day before exam with light review only

Sample PHR Questions

Practice with real exam-style questions. Reveal answers to verify your knowledge.

Q1 MultipleChoice

The GHF Corporation is looking to hire four software developers. The average pay for software developers, with the desired skill set, is $76,000. The GHF Corporation believes that by offering $80,000 for the starting salary they'll attract better performers than their competitors. What is this scenario an example of?

Q2 MultipleChoice

You are a HR Professional for your organization. You and your supervisor are reviewing the EEO reporting requirements for your company to comply with the reports your firm should file. Which report is collected on odd-number of years from state and local governments?

Q3 MultipleChoice

COBRA, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, requires some organizations to offer continuation of group health care coverage to employees and family members based on certain qualifying events. How many employees must exist within an organization for COBRA requirements to be enforced?

Q4 MultipleChoice

Lucas has asked his manager to take time off from work because of a holiday his religion celebrates. Fran agrees but tells Lucas that he will be inspecting his project work to ensure that the work is accurate and not suffering because of the requested time off. This is an example of what?

Q5 MultipleChoice

As an HR Professional you must recognize and be aware of several pieces of legislation that affect your performance as an HR Professional. What term describes the illegal agreement of the management to give an individual a job, as long as the person does not join or be involved with a labor union?

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Frequently Asked Questions

To be eligible for the PHR exam, you must have a minimum of one year of professional HR experience with a master's degree, two years with a bachelor's degree, or four years with a high school diploma or equivalent. The experience must be gained within the five years immediately preceding the exam application date.

The PHR exam consists of 225 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within three hours. The exam is computer-based and covers six functional areas of HR practice including business management, talent planning and acquisition, learning and development, compensation and benefits, employee and labor relations, and risk management.

HRCI does not publish a specific passing score, as they use a scaled scoring method where the passing score may vary slightly between exam administrations based on difficulty. Generally, you need to answer approximately 119 out of 225 questions correctly to pass, though this can vary.

The PHR exam registration fee is typically around $400 for HRCI members and $575 for non-members, though prices may vary by region. You can take the exam multiple times per year at various testing centers, but if you fail, you must wait at least 30 days before retaking it.

The PHR certification is valid for three years from the date you pass the exam. To recertify, you must earn 60 Professional Development Credits (PDCs) during the three-year certification period, or you can retake the exam to renew your certification.
Exam Details
  • Exam CodePHR
  • VendorHRCI
  • Total Questions165
  • Duration150 min
  • LanguageEnglish
  • Last UpdatedJul 20, 2026
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