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ECBA Exam Questions & Answers

Entry Certificate in Business Analysis  •  IIBA

210 Questions 60 min Updated Sep 2026 99% Pass Rate
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Sample ECBA Questions

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Q1 MultipleChoice

Which of the following business analysis activities might be undertaken to verify requirements?

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

A requirement can be of benefit to a stakeholder and still not be a desirable part of a solution. A requirement that does not deliver benefit to a stakeholder is a strong candidate for elimination. When requirements do not align, either the future state must be re-evaluated and the solution scope changed, or the requirement removed from the solution scope.

Q2 MultipleChoice

(You have conducted interviews to confirm elicitation results for a new customer relationship management (CRM) system. This technique is used to individually communicate information to stakeholders. What is the primary objective of using interviews in this context?)

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The correct answer is C. In ECBA/BABOK, Confirm Elicitation Results is performed to ensure that the information gathered during elicitation is accurate and consistent with stakeholder understanding, and interviews are one of the techniques that can be used to communicate individually with stakeholders for that purpose. That makes the main objective here verifying that the requirements truly reflect the interviewees' needs and expectations.

Option A is too narrow because usability and interface design feedback may be discussed in some interviews, but the question is specifically about confirming elicitation results, which is broader than UI feedback.

Option B is incorrect because ensuring that the CRM system meets all technical specifications is more related to solution design, verification, or testing activities, not the primary purpose of interviews used to confirm elicitation results.

Option D is incorrect because budget and resource allocation are not the main focus of this elicitation confirmation activity. The emphasis is on validating the captured needs and expectations with stakeholders.

Q3 MultipleChoice

(In an effort to increase stakeholder collaboration in a newly formed committee, you decide to facilitate a collaborative game. Which game characteristic will help the stakeholders overcome their inhibitions MOST effectively?)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

The correct answer is D. BABOK's Collaborative Games technique explains that activities such as moving sticky notes, scribbling on whiteboards, or drawing pictures help participants overcome inhibitions, foster creativity, and think in different ways. These are all examples of a hands-on element, which makes option D the best answer.

Option A is incorrect because a take-home exploration step may support later reflection, but it is not identified by BABOK as the characteristic that most directly helps participants overcome inhibitions during the session itself.

Option B is incorrect because collaborative games in business analysis are meant to encourage shared understanding, creativity, and participation, not to emphasize rewards and penalties. That approach could even reduce openness in a newly formed group.

Option C is important for good facilitation, but the BABOK wording specifically points to interactive, physical participation as what helps people overcome inhibitions most effectively. That is why hands-on activity is the stronger answer here.

Q4 MultipleChoice

Which requirements are temporary in nature?

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Transition requirements are the only category of requirements that are temporary in nature. They define the capabilities that a solution must have to facilitate the transition from the current state to the future state, but they are not needed once the transition is complete. These include data conversion, training, and deployment needs.

They support the implementation but are not part of the long-term functioning solution. This distinguishes them from business, stakeholder, and solution requirements, which are ongoing or permanent once implemented.

BABOK Guide v3 -- Section 2.3.4: Transition Requirements:

''Transition requirements describe the capabilities that the solution must have to facilitate transition from the current state to the future state, but that will not be needed once that transition is complete.''

Q5 MultipleChoice

When should prioritization of requirements take place?

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Prioritization of requirements is not a one-time activity but a continuous process that occurs throughout the initiative. This approach allows for adjustments as new information is discovered, priorities shift, and the project evolves. It ensures that the most current and relevant requirements are being addressed at any given time, aligning with the changing needs and values of the business and stakeholders.

: The BABOK guide and various resources on business analysis emphasize the importance of continuous prioritization.It is acknowledged that requirements may be prioritized at any point in their lifecycle, and this ongoing process is crucial for aligning business needs with project outcomes12.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The ECBA (Entry Certificate in Business Analysis) is an entry-level certification offered by the International Institute of Business Analysis (IIBA) designed for individuals new to business analysis or those with less than 3 years of experience. It validates foundational knowledge of business analysis principles, techniques, and best practices outlined in the IIBA's Business Analysis Body of Knowledge (BABOK Guide).

There are no formal prerequisites for the ECBA exam, making it accessible to anyone interested in business analysis. However, IIBA recommends that candidates have some exposure to business analysis concepts, either through work experience, self-study, or formal training courses before attempting the certification.

The ECBA exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within 90 minutes. Candidates need to achieve a passing score of 65% or higher to earn the certification, meaning they must answer at least 33 out of 50 questions correctly.

The ECBA exam covers the six knowledge areas defined in the BABOK Guide: Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring, Elicitation and Collaboration, Requirements Life Cycle Management, Strategy Analysis, Requirements Analysis, and Design Definition. The exam tests both theoretical knowledge and practical understanding of these core business analysis competencies.

The ECBA exam fee is typically around $200-$250 USD for IIBA members and slightly higher for non-members, though prices may vary by region. If a candidate does not pass, they can retake the exam after 14 days, with no limit on the number of attempts, though each retake requires an additional exam fee.
Exam Details
  • Exam CodeECBA
  • VendorIIBA
  • Total Questions210
  • Duration60 min
  • LanguageEnglish
  • Last UpdatedSep 4, 2026
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