CTFL-Foundation Exam Questions & Answers

Statement coverage is a white-box testing technique that involves executing all the statements in the code at least once. It is not considered a black-box technique because it requires knowledge of the internal structure of the code being tested. Black-box techniques, such as equivalence partitioning, state transition testing, and boundary value analysis, focus on testing the functionality of the software without considering its internal code structure.

Logging the outcome of test execution is part of the test execution phase, not directly related to the exit criteria. Major tasks of exit criteria include checking test logs against specified criteria, assessing if additional tests are needed, and writing test summary reports for stakeholders. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus specifies these tasks as part of the exit criteria to ensure that testing meets the planned objectives and that sufficient testing has been conducted before concluding the testing phase.

Faults found by users are typically due to a combination of poor software quality and inadequate testing. Poor software quality can result from defects in the code, design, or requirements, while poor testing can fail to identify these defects before the software is released. Therefore, both factors contribute to the presence of faults in the software that users encounter.

Designing the tests is part of the Test Analysis and Design phase, not the Test Implementation and Execution phase. The Test Implementation and Execution phase involves creating test suites, executing test cases, and comparing actual results with expected outcomes to identify any discrepancies.

Structure-based (white-box) test case design techniques involve deriving test cases systematically from the delivered code. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus v4.0 describes that these techniques focus on the internal structure of the software, using knowledge of the code to create test cases that ensure comprehensive coverage of the code's pathways and logic.